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            Pickwick Bicycle Club Magazine          Volume 14             No.1 March 2017



     The Story of The Amateur Bicycle Club Part 2

     We	   continue	   the	   story	   of	   the	   ABC	   by	   author	   Nick	   Clayton	   about	   an	   historic	   bicycle	   Club	   that	   appears	   to	   
     have	   been	   formed	   prior	   to	   the	   existence	   of	   our	   own	   Pickwick	   Bicycle	   Club.	   	   



     The Machines They Rode

     	   	   	   There	   were	   many	   references	   to	   the	   machines	   being	   ridden	   in	   the	   early	   days,	   when	   Custance	   and	   King	   
     began	   as	   boneshaker	   riders,	   and	   Custance	   kept	   his	   40”	   rubber	   tyred	   Parfrey	   unOl	   1876	   when	   he	   changed	   
     to	   a	   54”	   Keen	   Eclipse.	   Tudor-  Frere	   rode	   a	   38”	   Beck	   boneshaker	   with	   fat	   rubber	   tyres	   unOl	   1876.	   A	   club	   run	   
     in	   1872	   saw	   5	   x	   Becks,	   3	   x	   Keen	   Bros,	   and	   1	   x	   Ariel.	   The	   Beck	   Bros	   ceased	   producOon	   someOme	   in	   1875.	   
     John	   Keen	   became	   the	   chosen	   bicycle	   provider,	   iniOally	   at	   Surbiton	   Hill,	   and	   in	   Clapham	   by	   1875;	   although	   
     it’s	   reported	   that	   his	   machines	   were	   ‘as	   unreliable	   as	   most,	   and	   the	   repair	   service	   disOnctly	   leisurely’.	    	   
     November	    1878	    there	    was	    an	    occurrence	    where	    “At	    Streatham	    Hill	    the	    wire	    thread	    of	    the	    front	    tyre	   
     parted	   and	   poked	   its	   nose	   through	   its	   rubber	   sheath…transfixing	   the	   fleshy	   part	   of	   its	   owner’s	   right	   thigh.”	   	   
     	   	   	   	   The	   Ordinary	   gave	   way	   to	   the	   Safety,	   and	   in	   May	   1885	   Mr	   May	   is	   noted	   on	   his	   new	   Kangaroo,	   and	   Mr	   
     Innes	    is	    sOll	    riding	    one	    in	    1888.	    Herbert	    Canning	    (Captain	    from	    1890-  96)	    had	    a	    stable	    of	    machines	   
     including	    a	    geared	    Facile,	    a	    brand	    new	    Whippet,	    and	    a	    Humber	    pneumaOc.	    Apart	    from	    supplying	   
     machines	   Keen	   was	   also	   as	   we	   saw,	   the	   main	   character	   in	   the	   Challenge	   Medal	   debacle,	   and	   many	   of	   his	   
     le@ers	   –	   said	   to	   be	   in	   a	   ‘neat,	   literate	   and	   respeciul	   style’	   are	   pasted	   into	   the	   minute	   books.	   

     The Amateur Question & The Hampton Court Meets

     	   	   	   The	   amateur	   quesOon	   was	   high	   on	   the	   agenda	   in	   the	   early	   days	   of	   the	   sport	   and	   the	   ABC	   had	   a	   special	   
     interest.	   In	   1875	   they	   resolved	   that	   the	   ‘Club	   promote	   the	   organisaOon	   of	   an	   AssociaOon	   to	   recognise	   a	   
     certain	    class	    of	    clubs’.	    In	    fact	    as	    this	    developed,	    the	    ABC	    moved	    further	    away	    from	    associaOng	    with	   
     anyone.	    The	    Dark	    Blue	    Bicycle	    Club	    Hon	    Sec.	    proposed	    that	    ‘the	    two	    clubs	    should	    act	    together	    to	   
     represent	   the	   conservaOve	   element	   of	   bicycling.	    	   And	   since	   you	   (Custance)	   &	   Frere	   are	   Oxford	   men,	   I	   
     would	    be	    glad	    to	    propose	    you	    as	    honorary	    members’.	    By	    1878	    however,	    the	    ABC	    commi@ee	    were	   
     unanimous	   in	   staOng	   that	   the	   consOtuOon	   of	   a	   Bicycle	   Union	   was	   neither	   desirable	   nor	   needed.	   
     Similar	   animosity	   showed	   over	   the	   annual	   Hampton	   Court	   monster	   meets,	   and	   in	   1874	   along	   with	   several	   
     other	   clubs	   -  	   38	   machines	   in	   all	   –	   as	   the	   others	   formed	   a	   procession,	   the	   ABC	   elected	   to	   look	   on.	   	   

     Custance	   sourly	   noted	   this	   in	   the	   minutes	   as	   “The	   meet	   was	   a@ended	   by	   twelve	   clubs	   of	   which	   only	   four	   
     could	    honestly	    be	    denominated	    as	    being	    composed	    exclusively	    of	    Gentleman	    Amateurs;	    many	    of	    the	   
     remaining	   members	   being	   far	   below	   par	   and	   of	   no	   great	   improvement	   on	   the	   noisy	   radicals	   mechanics	   
     and	   other	   republican	   rascals	   who	   put	   their	   noses	   where	   least	   wanted”.	   	   
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