The Pickwick Papers - Chapter 11
INVOLVING ANOTHER JOURNEY, AND AN ANTIQUARIAN DISCOVERY; RECORDING Mr. PICKWICK'S DETERMINATION TO BE
PRESENT AT AN ELECTION; AND CONTAINING A MANUSCRIPT OF THE OLD CLERGYMAN'S
A night of quiet and repose in the profound silence of Dingley Dell, and an hour's breathing of its fresh and
fragrant air on the ensuing morning, completely recovered Mr. Pickwick from the effects of his late fatigue of body
and anxiety of mind. That illustrious man had been separated from his friends and fol lowers for two whole days;
and it was with a degree of pleasure and delight, which no common imagination can adequately conceive, that he
stepped forward to greet Mr. Winkle and Mr. Snodgrass, as he encountered those gentlemen on his return from his
early walk. The pleasure was mutual; for who could ever gaze on Mr. Pickwick's beaming face without experiencing
the sensation? But still a cloud seemed to hang over his companions which that great man could not but be sensible
of, and was wholly at a loss to account for. There was a mysterious air about them both, as unusual as it was
alarming.
'And how,' said Mr. Pickwick, when he had grasped his followers by the hand, and exchanged warm salutations of
welcome--'how is Tupman?'
Mr. Winkle, to whom the question was more peculiarly addressed, made no reply. He turned away his head, and
appeared absorbed in melancholy reflection.
'Snodgrass,' said Mr. Pickwick earnestly, 'how is our friend-- he is not ill?'
'No,' replied Mr. Snodgrass; and a tear trembled on his sentimental eyelid, like a rain-drop on a
window-frame-'no; he is not ill.'
Mr. Pickwick stopped, and gazed on each of his friends in turn.
'Winkle--Snodgrass,' said Mr. Pickwick; 'what does this mean? Where is our friend? What has happened? Speak--I
conjure, I entreat--nay, I command you, speak.'
There was a solemnity--a dignity--in Mr. Pickwick's manner, not to be withstood.
'He is gone,' said Mr. Snodgrass.
'Gone!' exclaimed Mr. Pickwick. 'Gone!'
'Gone,' repeated Mr. Snodgrass.
'Where!' ejaculated Mr. Pickwick.
'We can only guess, from that communication,' replied Mr. Snodgrass, taking a letter from his pocket, and
placing it in his friend's hand. 'Yesterday morning, when a letter was received from Mr. Wardle, stating that you
would be home with his sister at night, the melancholy which had hung over our friend during the whole of the
previous day, was observed to increase. He shortly afterwards disappeared: he was missing during the whole day, and
in the evening this letter was brought by the hostler from the Crown, at Muggleton. It had been left in his charge
in the morning, with a strict injunction that it should not be delivered until night.'
Mr. Pickwick opened the epistle. It was in his friend's hand- writing, and these were its contents:--
'MY DEAR PICKWICK,--YOU, my dear friend, are placed far beyond the reach of many mortal frailties and weaknesses
which ordinary people cannot overcome. You do not know what it is, at one blow, to be deserted by a lovely and
fascinating creature, and to fall a victim to the artifices of a villain, who had the grin of cunning beneath the
mask of friendship. I hope you never may.
'Any letter addressed to me at the Leather Bottle, Cobham, Kent, will be forwarded--supposing I still exist. I
hasten from the sight of that world, which has become odious to me. Should I hasten from it altogether,
pity--forgive me. Life, my dear Pickwick, has become insupportable to me. The spirit which burns within us, is a
porter's knot, on which to rest the heavy load of worldly cares and troubles; and when that spirit fails us, the
burden is too heavy to be borne. We sink beneath it. You may tell Rachael--Ah, that name!-- 'TRACY TupmAN.'
'We must leave this place directly,' said Mr. Pickwick, as he refolded the note. 'It would not have been decent
for us to remain here, under any circumstances, after what has happened; and now we are bound to follow in search
of our friend.' And so saying, he led the way to the house.
His intention was rapidly communicated. The entreaties to remain were pressing, but Mr. Pickwick was inflexible.
Business, he said, required his immediate attendance.
The old clergyman was present.
'You are not really going?' said he, taking Mr. Pickwick aside.
Mr. Pickwick reiterated his former determination.
'Then here,' said the old gentleman, 'is a little manuscript, which I had hoped to have the pleasure of reading
to you myself. I found it on the death of a friend of mine--a medical man, engaged in our county lunatic
asylum--among a variety of papers, which I had the option of destroying or preserving, as I thought proper. I can
hardly believe that the manuscript is genuine, though it certainly is not in my friend's hand. However, whether it
be the genuine production of a maniac, or founded upon the ravings of some unhappy being (which I think more
probable), read it, and judge for yourself.'
Mr. Pickwick received the manuscript, and parted from the benevolent old gentleman with many expressions of
good-will and esteem.
It was a more difficult task to take leave of the inmates of Manor Farm, from whom they had received so much
hospitality and kindness. Mr. Pickwick kissed the young ladies--we were going to say, as if they were his own
daughters, only, as he might possibly have infused a little more warmth into the salutation, the comparison would
not be quite appropriate--hugged the old lady with filial cordiality; and patted the rosy cheeks of the female
servants in a most patriarchal manner, as he slipped into the hands of each some more substantial expression of his
approval. The exchange of cordialities with their fine old host and Mr. Trundle was even more hearty and prolonged;
and it was not until Mr. Snodgrass had been several times called for, and at last emerged from a dark passage
followed soon after by Emily (whose bright eyes looked unusually dim), that the three friends were enabled to tear
themselves from their friendly entertainers. Many a backward look they gave at the farm, as they walked slowly
away; and many a kiss did Mr. Snodgrass waft in the air, in acknowledgment of something very like a lady's
handkerchief, which was waved from one of the upper windows, until a turn of the lane hid the old house from their
sight.
At Muggleton they procured a conveyance to Rochester. By the time they reached the last-named place, the
violence of their grief had sufficiently abated to admit of their making a very excellent early dinner; and having
procured the necessary information relative to the road, the three friends set forward again in the afternoon to
walk to Cobham.
A delightful walk it was; for it was a pleasant afternoon in June, and their way lay through a deep and shady
wood, cooled by the light wind which gently rustled the thick foliage, and enlivened by the songs of the birds that
perched upon the boughs. The ivy and the moss crept in thick clusters over the old trees, and the soft green turf
overspread the ground like a silken mat. They emerged upon an open park, with an ancient hall, displaying the
quaint and picturesque architecture of Elizabeth's time. Long vistas of stately oaks and elm trees appeared on
every side; large herds of deer were cropping the fresh grass; and occasionally a startled hare scoured along the
ground, with the speed of the shadows thrown by the light clouds which swept across a sunny landscape like a
passing breath of summer.
'If this,' said Mr. Pickwick, looking about him--'if this were the place to which all who are troubled with our
friend's complaint came, I fancy their old attachment to this world would very soon return.'
'I think so too,' said Mr. Winkle.
'And really,' added Mr. Pickwick, after half an hour's walking had brought them to the village, 'really, for a
misanthrope's choice, this is one of the prettiest and most desirable places of residence I ever met with.'
In this opinion also, both Mr. Winkle and Mr. Snodgrass expressed their concurrence; and having been directed to
the Leather Bottle, a clean and commodious village ale-house, the three travellers entered, and at once inquired
for a gentleman of the name of Tupman.
'Show the gentlemen into the parlour, Tom,' said the landlady.
A stout country lad opened a door at the end of the passage, and the three friends entered a long, low-roofed
room, furnished with a large number of high-backed leather-cushioned chairs, of fantastic shapes, and embellished
with a great variety of old portraits and roughly-coloured prints of some antiquity. At the upper end of the room
was a table, with a white cloth upon it, well covered with a roast fowl, bacon, ale, and et ceteras; and at the
table sat Mr. Tupman, looking as unlike a man who had taken his leave of the world, as possible.
On the entrance of his friends, that gentleman laid down his knife and fork, and with a mournful air advanced to
meet them.
'I did not expect to see you here,' he said, as he grasped Mr. Pickwick's hand. 'It's very kind.'
'Ah!' said Mr. Pickwick, sitting down, and wiping from his forehead the perspiration which the walk had
engendered. 'Finish your dinner, and walk out with me. I wish to speak to you alone.'
Mr. Tupman did as he was desired; and Mr. Pickwick having refreshed himself with a copious draught of ale,
waited his friend's leisure. The dinner was quickly despatched, and they walked out together.
For half an hour, their forms might have been seen pacing the churchyard to and fro, while Mr. Pickwick was
engaged in combating his companion's resolution. Any repetition of his arguments would be useless; for what
language could convey to them that energy and force which their great originator's manner communicated? Whether Mr.
Tupman was already tired of retirement, or whether he was wholly unable to resist the eloquent appeal which was
made to him, matters not, he did NOT resist it at last.
'It mattered little to him,' he said, 'where he dragged out the miserable remainder of his days; and since his
friend laid so much stress upon his humble companionship, he was willing to share his adventures.'
Mr. Pickwick smiled; they shook hands, and walked back to rejoin their companions.
It was at this moment that Mr. Pickwick made that immortal discovery, which has been the pride and boast of his
friends, and the envy of every antiquarian in this or any other country. They had passed the door of their inn, and
walked a little way down the village, before they recollected the precise spot in which it stood. As they turned
back, Mr. Pickwick's eye fell upon a small broken stone, partially buried in the ground, in front of a cottage
door. He paused.
'This is very strange,' said Mr. Pickwick.
'What is strange?' inquired Mr. Tupman, staring eagerly at every object near him, but the right one. 'God bless
me, what's the matter?'
This last was an ejaculation of irrepressible astonishment, occasioned by seeing Mr. Pickwick, in his enthusiasm
for discovery, fall on his knees before the little stone, and commence wiping the dust off it with his
pocket-handkerchief.
'There is an inscription here,' said Mr. Pickwick.
'Is it possible?' said Mr. Tupman.
'I can discern,'continued Mr. Pickwick, rubbing away with all his might, and gazing intently through his
spectacles--'I can discern a cross, and a 13, and then a T. This is important,' continued Mr. Pickwick, starting
up. 'This is some very old inscription, existing perhaps long before the ancient alms-houses in this place. It must
not be lost.'
He tapped at the cottage door. A labouring man opened it.
'Do you know how this stone came here, my friend?' inquired the benevolent Mr. Pickwick.
'No, I doan't, Sir,' replied the man civilly. 'It was here long afore I was born, or any on us.'
Mr. Pickwick glanced triumphantly at his companion.
'You--you--are not particularly attached to it, I dare say,' said Mr. Pickwick, trembling with anxiety. 'You
wouldn't mind selling it, now?'
'Ah! but who'd buy it?' inquired the man, with an expression of face which he probably meant to be very
cunning.
'I'll give you ten shillings for it, at once,' said Mr. Pickwick, 'if you would take it up for me.'
The astonishment of the village may be easily imagined, when (the little stone having been raised with one
wrench of a spade) Mr. Pickwick, by dint of great personal exertion, bore it with his own hands to the inn, and
after having carefully washed it, deposited it on the table.
The exultation and joy of the Pickwickians knew no bounds, when their patience and assiduity, their washing and
scraping, were crowned with success. The stone was uneven and broken, and the letters were straggling and
irregular, but the following fragment of an inscription was clearly to be deciphered:--
[cross] B I L S T u m P S H I S. M. ARK
Mr. Pickwick's eyes sparkled with delight, as he sat and gloated over the treasure he had discovered. He had
attained one of the greatest objects of his ambition. In a county known to abound in the remains of the early ages;
in a village in which there still existed some memorials of the olden time, he--he, the chairman of the Pickwick
Club--had discovered a strange and curious inscription of unquestionable antiquity, which had wholly escaped the
observation of the many learned men who had preceded him. He could hardly trust the evidence of his senses.
'This--this,' said he, 'determines me. We return to town to-morrow.'
'To-morrow!' exclaimed his admiring followers.
'To-morrow,' said Mr. Pickwick. 'This treasure must be at once deposited where it can be thoroughly investigated
and properly understood. I have another reason for this step. In a few days, an election is to take place for the
borough of Eatanswill, at which Mr. Perker, a gentleman whom I lately met, is the agent of one of the candidates.
We will behold, and minutely examine, a scene so interesting to every Englishman.'
'We will,' was the animated cry of three voices.
Mr. Pickwick looked round him. The attachment and fervour of his followers lighted up a glow of enthusiasm
within him. He was their leader, and he felt it.
'Let us celebrate this happy meeting with a convivial glass,' said he. This proposition, like the other, was
received with unanimous applause. Having himself deposited the important stone in a small deal box, purchased from
the landlady for the purpose, he placed himself in an arm-chair, at the head of the table; and the evening was
devoted to festivity and conversation.
It was past eleven o'clock--a late hour for the little village of Cobham--when Mr. Pickwick retired to the
bedroom which had been prepared for his reception. He threw open the lattice window, and setting his light upon the
table, fell into a train of meditation on the hurried events of the two preceding days.
The hour and the place were both favourable to contemplation; Mr. Pickwick was roused by the church clock
striking twelve. The first stroke of the hour sounded solemnly in his ear, but when the bell ceased the stillness
seemed insupportable--he almost felt as if he had lost a companion. He was nervous and excited; and hastily
undressing himself and placing his light in the chimney, got into bed.
Every one has experienced that disagreeable state of mind, in which a sensation of bodily weariness in vain
contends against an inability to sleep. It was Mr. Pickwick's condition at this moment: he tossed first on one side
and then on the other; and perseveringly closed his eyes as if to coax himself to slumber. It was of no use.
Whether it was the unwonted exertion he had undergone, or the heat, or the brandy-and-water, or the strange
bed--whatever it was, his thoughts kept reverting very uncomfortably to the grim pictures downstairs, and the old
stories to which they had given rise in the course of the evening. After half an hour's tumbling about, he came to
the unsatisfactory conclusion, that it was of no use trying to sleep; so he got up and partially dressed himself.
Anything, he thought, was better than lying there fancying all kinds of horrors. He looked out of the window--it
was very dark. He walked about the room--it was very lonely.
He had taken a few turns from the door to the window, and from the window to the door, when the clergyman's
manuscript for the first time entered his head. It was a good thought. if it failed to interest him, it might send
him to sleep. He took it from his coat pocket, and drawing a small table towards his bedside, trimmed the light,
put on his spectacles, and composed himself to read. It was a strange handwriting, and the paper was much soiled
and blotted. The title gave him a sudden start, too; and he could not avoid casting a wistful glance round the
room. Reflecting on the absurdity of giving way to such feelings, however, he trimmed the light again, and read as
follows:--
A MADMAN'S MANUSCRIPT
'Yes!--a madman's! How that word would have struck to my heart, many years ago! How it would have roused the
terror that used to come upon me sometimes, sending the blood hissing and tingling through my veins, till the cold
dew of fear stood in large drops upon my skin, and my knees knocked together with fright! I like it now though.
It's a fine name. Show me the monarch whose angry frown was ever feared like the glare of a madman's eye--whose
cord and axe were ever half so sure as a madman's gripe. Ho! ho! It's a grand thing to be mad! to be peeped at like
a wild lion through the iron bars--to gnash one's teeth and howl, through the long still night, to the merry ring
of a heavy chain and to roll and twine among the straw, transported with such brave music. Hurrah for the madhouse!
Oh, it's a rare place!
'I remember days when I was afraid of being mad; when I used to start from my sleep, and fall upon my knees, and
pray to be spared from the curse of my race; when I rushed from the sight of merriment or happiness, to hide myself
in some lonely place, and spend the weary hours in watching the progress of the fever that was to consume my brain.
I knew that madness was mixed up with my very blood, and the marrow of my bones! that one generation had passed
away without the pestilence appearing among them, and that I was the first in whom it would revive. I knew it must
be so: that so it always had been, and so it ever would be: and when I cowered in some obscure corner of a crowded
room, and saw men whisper, and point, and turn their eyes towards me, I knew they were telling each other of the
doomed madman; and I slunk away again to mope in solitude.
'I did this for years; long, long years they were. The nights here are long sometimes--very long; but they are
nothing to the restless nights, and dreadful dreams I had at that time. It makes me cold to remember them. Large
dusky forms with sly and jeering faces crouched in the corners of the room, and bent over my bed at night, tempting
me to madness. They told me in low whispers, that the floor of the old house in which my father died, was stained
with his own blood, shed by his own hand in raging madness. I drove my fingers into my ears, but they screamed into
my head till the room rang with it, that in one generation before him the madness slumbered, but that his
grandfather had lived for years with his hands fettered to the ground, to prevent his tearing himself to pieces. I
knew they told the truth--I knew it well. I had found it out years before, though they had tried to keep it from
me. Ha! ha! I was too cunning for them, madman as they thought me.
'At last it came upon me, and I wondered how I could ever have feared it. I could go into the world now, and
laugh and shout with the best among them. I knew I was mad, but they did not even suspect it. How I used to hug
myself with delight, when I thought of the fine trick I was playing them after their old pointing and leering, when
I was not mad, but only dreading that I might one day become so! And how I used to laugh for joy, when I was alone,
and thought how well I kept my secret, and how quickly my kind friends would have fallen from me, if they had known
the truth. I could have screamed with ecstasy when I dined alone with some fine roaring fellow, to think how pale
he would have turned, and how fast he would have run, if he had known that the dear friend who sat close to him,
sharpening a bright, glittering knife, was a madman with all the power, and half the will, to plunge it in his
heart. Oh, it was a merry life!
'Riches became mine, wealth poured in upon me, and I rioted in pleasures enhanced a thousandfold to me by the
consciousness of my well-kept secret. I inherited an estate. The law--the eagle- eyed law itself--had been
deceived, and had handed over disputed thousands to a madman's hands. Where was the wit of the sharp- sighted men
of sound mind? Where the dexterity of the lawyers, eager to discover a flaw? The madman's cunning had overreached
them all.
'I had money. How I was courted! I spent it profusely. How I was praised! How those three proud, overbearing
brothers humbled themselves before me! The old, white-headed father, too--such deference--such respect--such
devoted friendship-- he worshipped me! The old man had a daughter, and the young men a sister; and all the five
were poor. I was rich; and when I married the girl, I saw a smile of triumph play upon the faces of her needy
relatives, as they thought of their well-planned scheme, and their fine prize. It was for me to smile. To smile! To
laugh outright, and tear my hair, and roll upon the ground with shrieks of merriment. They little thought they had
married her to a madman.
'Stay. If they had known it, would they have saved her? A sister's happiness against her husband's gold. The
lightest feather I blow into the air, against the gay chain that ornaments my body!
'In one thing I was deceived with all my cunning. If I had not been mad--for though we madmen are sharp-witted
enough, we get bewildered sometimes--I should have known that the girl would rather have been placed, stiff and
cold in a dull leaden coffin, than borne an envied bride to my rich, glittering house. I should have known that her
heart was with the dark-eyed boy whose name I once heard her breathe in her troubled sleep; and that she had been
sacrificed to me, to relieve the poverty of the old, white-headed man and the haughty brothers.
'I don't remember forms or faces now, but I know the girl was beautiful. I know she was; for in the bright
moonlight nights, when I start up from my sleep, and all is quiet about me, I see, standing still and motionless in
one corner of this cell, a slight and wasted figure with long black hair, which, streaming down her back, stirs
with no earthly wind, and eyes that fix their gaze on me, and never wink or close. Hush! the blood chills at my
heart as I write it down--that form is HERS; the face is very pale, and the eyes are glassy bright; but I know them
well. That figure never moves; it never frowns and mouths as others do, that fill this place sometimes; but it is
much more dreadful to me, even than the spirits that tempted me many years ago--it comes fresh from the grave; and
is so very death-like.
'For nearly a year I saw that face grow paler; for nearly a year I saw the tears steal down the mournful cheeks,
and never knew the cause. I found it out at last though. They could not keep it from me long. She had never liked
me; I had never thought she did: she despised my wealth, and hated the splendour in which she lived; but I had not
expected that. She loved another. This I had never thought of. Strange feelings came over me, and thoughts, forced
upon me by some secret power, whirled round and round my brain. I did not hate her, though I hated the boy she
still wept for. I pitied--yes, I pitied--the wretched life to which her cold and selfish relations had doomed her.
I knew that she could not live long; but the thought that before her death she might give birth to some ill-fated
being, destined to hand down madness to its offspring, determined me. I resolved to kill her.
'For many weeks I thought of poison, and then of drowning, and then of fire. A fine sight, the grand house in
flames, and the madman's wife smouldering away to cinders. Think of the jest of a large reward, too, and of some
sane man swinging in the wind for a deed he never did, and all through a madman's cunning! I thought often of this,
but I gave it up at last. Oh! the pleasure of stropping the razor day after day, feeling the sharp edge, and
thinking of the gash one stroke of its thin, bright edge would make! 'At last the old spirits who had been with me
so often before whispered in my ear that the time was come, and thrust the open razor into my hand. I grasped it
firmly, rose softly from the bed, and leaned over my sleeping wife. Her face was buried in her hands. I withdrew
them softly, and they fell listlessly on her bosom. She had been weeping; for the traces of the tears were still
wet upon her cheek. Her face was calm and placid; and even as I looked upon it, a tranquil smile lighted up her
pale features. I laid my hand softly on her shoulder. She started--it was only a passing dream. I leaned forward
again. She screamed, and woke.
'One motion of my hand, and she would never again have uttered cry or sound. But I was startled, and drew back.
Her eyes were fixed on mine. I knew not how it was, but they cowed and frightened me; and I quailed beneath them.
She rose from the bed, still gazing fixedly and steadily on me. I trembled; the razor was in my hand, but I could
not move. She made towards the door. As she neared it, she turned, and withdrew her eyes from my face. The spell
was broken. I bounded forward, and clutched her by the arm. Uttering shriek upon shriek, she sank upon the
ground.
'Now I could have killed her without a struggle; but the house was alarmed. I heard the tread of footsteps on
the stairs. I replaced the razor in its usual drawer, unfastened the door, and called loudly for assistance.
'They came, and raised her, and placed her on the bed. She lay bereft of animation for hours; and when life,
look, and speech returned, her senses had deserted her, and she raved wildly and furiously.
'Doctors were called in--great men who rolled up to my door in easy carriages, with fine horses and gaudy
servants. They were at her bedside for weeks. They had a great meeting and consulted together in low and solemn
voices in another room. One, the cleverest and most celebrated among them, took me aside, and bidding me prepare
for the worst, told me--me, the madman!-- that my wife was mad. He stood close beside me at an open window, his
eyes looking in my face, and his hand laid upon my arm. With one effort, I could have hurled him into the street
beneath. It would have been rare sport to have done it; but my secret was at stake, and I let him go. A few days
after, they told me I must place her under some restraint: I must provide a keeper for her. I! I went into the open
fields where none could hear me, and laughed till the air resounded with my shouts!
'She died next day. The white-headed old man followed her to the grave, and the proud brothers dropped a tear
over the insensible corpse of her whose sufferings they had regarded in her lifetime with muscles of iron. All this
was food for my secret mirth, and I laughed behind the white handkerchief which I held up to my face, as we rode
home, till the tears Came into my eyes.
'But though I had carried my object and killed her, I was restless and disturbed, and I felt that before long my
secret must be known. I could not hide the wild mirth and joy which boiled within me, and made me when I was alone,
at home, jump up and beat my hands together, and dance round and round, and roar aloud. When I went out, and saw
the busy crowds hurrying about the streets; or to the theatre, and heard the sound of music, and beheld the people
dancing, I felt such glee, that I could have rushed among them, and torn them to pieces limb from limb, and howled
in transport. But I ground my teeth, and struck my feet upon the floor, and drove my sharp nails into my hands. I
kept it down; and no one knew I was a madman yet.
'I remember--though it's one of the last things I can remember: for now I mix up realities with my dreams, and
having so much to do, and being always hurried here, have no time to separate the two, from some strange confusion
in which they get involved --I remember how I let it out at last. Ha! ha! I think I see their frightened looks now,
and feel the ease with which I flung them from me, and dashed my clenched fist into their white faces, and then
flew like the wind, and left them screaming and shouting far behind. The strength of a giant comes upon me when I
think of it. There--see how this iron bar bends beneath my furious wrench. I could snap it like a twig, only there
are long galleries here with many doors--I don't think I could find my way along them; and even if I could, I know
there are iron gates below which they keep locked and barred. They know what a clever madman I have been, and they
are proud to have me here, to show.
'Let me see: yes, I had been out. It was late at night when I reached home, and found the proudest of the three
proud brothers waiting to see me--urgent business he said: I recollect it well. I hated that man with all a
madman's hate. Many and many a time had my fingers longed to tear him. They told me he was there. I ran swiftly
upstairs. He had a word to say to me. I dismissed the servants. It was late, and we were alone together-- for the
first time.
'I kept my eyes carefully from him at first, for I knew what he little thought--and I gloried in the
knowledge--that the light of madness gleamed from them like fire. We sat in silence for a few minutes. He spoke at
last. My recent dissipation, and strange remarks, made so soon after his sister's death, were an insult to her
memory. Coupling together many circumstances which had at first escaped his observation, he thought I had not
treated her well. He wished to know whether he was right in inferring that I meant to cast a reproach upon her
memory, and a disrespect upon her family. It was due to the uniform he wore, to demand this explanation.
'This man had a commission in the army--a commission, purchased with my money, and his sister's misery! This was
the man who had been foremost in the plot to ensnare me, and grasp my wealth. This was the man who had been the
main instrument in forcing his sister to wed me; well knowing that her heart was given to that puling boy. Due to
his uniform! The livery of his degradation! I turned my eyes upon him--I could not help it-- but I spoke not a
word.
'I saw the sudden change that came upon him beneath my gaze. He was a bold man, but the colour faded from his
face, and he drew back his chair. I dragged mine nearer to him; and I laughed--I was very merry then--I saw him
shudder. I felt the madness rising within me. He was afraid of me.
'"You were very fond of your sister when she was alive," I said.--"Very."
'He looked uneasily round him, and I saw his hand grasp the back of his chair; but he said nothing.
'"You villain," said I, "I found you out: I discovered your hellish plots against me; I know her heart was fixed
on some one else before you compelled her to marry me. I know it--I know it."
'He jumped suddenly from his chair, brandished it aloft, and bid me stand back--for I took care to be getting
closer to him all the time I spoke.
'I screamed rather than talked, for I felt tumultuous passions eddying through my veins, and the old spirits
whispering and taunting me to tear his heart out.
'"Damn you," said I, starting up, and rushing upon him; "I killed her. I am a madman. Down with you. Blood,
blood! I will have it!"
'I turned aside with one blow the chair he hurled at me in his terror, and closed with him; and with a heavy
crash we rolled upon the floor together. 'It was a fine struggle that; for he was a tall, strong man, fighting for
his life; and I, a powerful madman, thirsting to destroy him. I knew no strength could equal mine, and I was right.
Right again, though a madman! His struggles grew fainter. I knelt upon his chest, and clasped his brawny throat
firmly with both hands. His face grew purple; his eyes were starting from his head, and with protruded tongue, he
seemed to mock me. I squeezed the tighter. 'The door was suddenly burst open with a loud noise, and a crowd of
people rushed forward, crying aloud to each other to secure the madman.
'My secret was out; and my only struggle now was for liberty and freedom. I gained my feet before a hand was on
me, threw myself among my assailants, and cleared my way with my strong arm, as if I bore a hatchet in my hand, and
hewed them down before me. I gained the door, dropped over the banisters, and in an instant was in the street.
'Straight and swift I ran, and no one dared to stop me. I heard the noise of the feet behind, and redoubled my
speed. It grew fainter and fainter in the distance, and at length died away altogether; but on I bounded, through
marsh and rivulet, over fence and wall, with a wild shout which was taken up by the strange beings that flocked
around me on every side, and swelled the sound, till it pierced the air. I was borne upon the arms of demons who
swept along upon the wind, and bore down bank and hedge before them, and spun me round and round with a rustle and
a speed that made my head swim, until at last they threw me from them with a violent shock, and I fell heavily upon
the earth. When I woke I found myself here--here in this gray cell, where the sunlight seldom comes, and the moon
steals in, in rays which only serve to show the dark shadows about me, and that silent figure in its old corner.
When I lie awake, I can sometimes hear strange shrieks and cries from distant parts of this large place. What they
are, I know not; but they neither come from that pale form, nor does it regard them. For from the first shades of
dusk till the earliest light of morning, it still stands motionless in the same place, listening to the music of my
iron chain, and watching my gambols on my straw bed.'
At the end of the manuscript was written, in another hand, this note:--
[The unhappy man whose ravings are recorded above, was a melancholy instance of the baneful results of energies
misdirected in early life, and excesses prolonged until their consequences could never be repaired. The thoughtless
riot, dissipation, and debauchery of his younger days produced fever and delirium. The first effects of the latter
was the strange delusion, founded upon a well-known medical theory, strongly contended for by some, and as strongly
contested by others, that an hereditary madness existed in his family. This produced a settled gloom, which in time
developed a morbid insanity, and finally terminated in raving madness. There is every reason to believe that the
events he detailed, though distorted in the description by his diseased imagination, really happened. It is only
matter of wonder to those who were acquainted with the vices of his early career, that his passions, when no longer
controlled by reason, did not lead him to the commission of still more frightful deeds.]
Mr. Pickwick's candle was just expiring in the socket, as he concluded the perusal of the old clergyman's
manuscript; and when the light went suddenly out, without any previous flicker by way of warning, it communicated a
very considerable start to his excited frame. Hastily throwing off such articles of clothing as he had put on when
he rose from his uneasy bed, and casting a fearful glance around, he once more scrambled hastily between the
sheets, and soon fell fast asleep.
The sun was shining brilliantly into his chamber, when he awoke, and the morning was far advanced. The gloom
which had oppressed him on the previous night had disappeared with the dark shadows which shrouded the landscape,
and his thoughts and feelings were as light and gay as the morning itself. After a hearty breakfast, the four
gentlemen sallied forth to walk to Gravesend, followed by a man bearing the stone in its deal box. They reached the
town about one o'clock (their luggage they had directed to be forwarded to the city, from Rochester), and being
fortunate enough to secure places on the outside of a coach, arrived in London in sound health and spirits, on that
same afternoon.
The next three or four days were occupied with the preparations which were necessary for their journey to the
borough of Eatanswill. As any references to that most important undertaking demands a separate chapter, we may
devote the few lines which remain at the close of this, to narrate, with great brevity, the history of the
antiquarian discovery.
It appears from the Transactions of the Club, then, that Mr. Pickwick lectured upon the discovery at a General
Club Meeting, convened on the night succeeding their return, and entered into a variety of ingenious and erudite
speculations on the meaning of the inscription. It also appears that a skilful artist executed a faithful
delineation of the curiosity, which was engraven on stone, and presented to the Royal Antiquarian Society, and
other learned bodies: that heart-burnings and jealousies without number were created by rival controversies which
were penned upon the subject; and that Mr. Pickwick himself wrote a pamphlet, containing ninety-six pages of very
small print, and twenty-seven different readings of the inscription: that three old gentlemen cut off their eldest
sons with a shilling a-piece for presuming to doubt the antiquity of the fragment; and that one enthusiastic
individual cut himself off prematurely, in despair at being unable to fathom its meaning: that Mr. Pickwick was
elected an honorary member of seventeen native and foreign societies, for making the discovery: that none of the
seventeen could make anything of it; but that all the seventeen agreed it was very extraordinary.
Mr. Blotton, indeed--and the name will be doomed to the undying contempt of those who cultivate the mysterious
and the sublime--Mr. Blotton, we say, with the doubt and cavilling peculiar to vulgar minds, presumed to state a
view of the case, as degrading as ridiculous. Mr. Blotton, with a mean desire to tarnish the lustre of the immortal
name of Pickwick, actually undertook a journey to Cobham in person, and on his return, sarcastically observed in an
oration at the club, that he had seen the man from whom the stone was purchased; that the man presumed the stone to
be ancient, but solemnly denied the antiquity of the inscription--inasmuch as he represented it to have been rudely
carved by himself in an idle mood, and to display letters intended to bear neither more or less than the simple
construction of--'BILL STUMPS, HIS MARK'; and that Mr. Stumps, being little in the habit of original composition,
and more accustomed to be guided by the sound of words than by the strict rules of orthography, had omitted the
concluding 'L' of his Christian name.
The Pickwick Club (as might have been expected from so enlightened an institution) received this statement with
the contempt it deserved, expelled the presumptuous and ill-conditioned Blotton from the society, and voted Mr.
Pickwick a pair of gold spectacles, in token of their confidence and approbation: in return for which, Mr. Pickwick
caused a portrait of himself to be painted, and hung up in the club room.
Mr. Blotton was ejected but not conquered. He also wrote a pamphlet, addressed to the seventeen learned
societies, native and foreign, containing a repetition of the statement he had already made, and rather more than
half intimating his opinion that the seventeen learned societies were so many 'humbugs.' Hereupon, the virtuous
indignation of the seventeen learned societies being roused, several fresh pamphlets appeared; the foreign learned
societies corresponded with the native learned societies; the native learned societies translated the pamphlets of
the foreign learned societies into English; the foreign learned societies translated the pamphlets of the native
learned societies into all sorts of languages; and thus commenced that celebrated scientific discussion so well
known to all men, as the Pickwick controversy.
But this base attempt to injure Mr. Pickwick recoiled upon the head of its calumnious author. The seventeen
learned societies unanimously voted the presumptuous Blotton an ignorant meddler, and forthwith set to work upon
more treatises than ever. And to this day the stone remains, an illegible monument of Mr. Pickwick's greatness, and
a lasting trophy to the littleness of his enemies.
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