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22             Pickwick Bicycle Club Magazine. Volume 9 No.3 October 2012
                         Some Club History from Mr.Brooks
    I have long been confused by the fact that at the first meeting of the club on the 22 June 1870, it
    was resolved “that the club uniform be simply a white straw hat with a black and amber ribbon”.
    Our colours are now black and gold but, on pictures of the club outings that I have seen dating
    back to the 1880s the members are never wearing straw hats.

    Unfortunately the club records are incomplete and thus I do not have the old minute handbooks
    to  refer  to.      I  have  been  through  handbooks  from  1881  to  date  that  have  survived  in  our
    possession, and find that there have been many changes as follows.
    The roots of the Pickwick Bicycle Club arose in early 1870 when “a few friends” residing in the
    northern suburbs of London, full of the freshness of youth, and eager for “travel and adventure”
    embarked upon the pursuit of the coming popular pastime (riding a Boneshaker) and arranged
    outings together for their mutual enjoyment and good fellowship.   A few such excursions as these
    soon led the friends to form the idea of associating themselves still more closely by forming a club
    ........ with this end in view a meeting was held on the 22 June, 1870, at the Downs Hotel, Hackney
    Downs.   The first resolution passed was that a club should be formed and the club uniform be
    as aforesaid.   It was also decided that the Downs Hotel should be the rendezvous for biweekly
    excursions on Wednesdays and Saturdays.

    A further meeting was held on the 6th July 1870 when it was agreed to name the club ‘The Pickwick
    Bicycle Club” and it was further agreed that each member should be known by a sobriquet selected
    from the characters in the Pickwick Papers and be addressed by that name at all club meetings;
    the Captain always to be Samuel Pickwick, Esq., during his tenure of that office.
    In October 1872 it was agreed that a club photograph be taken and a copy of the rules supplied
    to each member.
    The  oldest  known  photograph  of  the  club  is
    headed A Club Run 1870 and the only machines
    in the picture are Boneshakers.   Those in the
    picture  are  D  S  Metcalfe,  Jack  Bryant,  J  A
    Johnson, W E Mabley, C B Yeoman, and Keith
    Yeoman.   Four of them are wearing what may
    be  described  as  bowler  hats,  Jack  Bryant  is
    wearing a straw boater with a black band and
    Keith Yeoman, is sitting on the ground with a hat
    in  his  hand,  which  does  not  appear  to  be  a
    boater, or to have a black and amber ribbon.

    Around May 1872 Mr W H Grout joined the club.   He is remembered as the inventor of the “Grout
    Tension Wheel” which was a means of building a cycle wheel akin to that in the cycles which are
    now known as Penny Farthings but, instead of having individual spokes with some form of nipple
    for tensioning them, there was a bar across both wheels with what might simply be described as
    a spoke which could be tightened up to put all the other spokes in tension.
    A somewhat similar design was patented by Mr J K Starley later of the Ariel Bicycle Company.
    In May1874, our member Mr H Stanley Thorpe (Tom Smart), rode from Hertford (leaving at 3.40
    am) to Coventry, covering the 82 miles in 9 hours 40 minutes, including stoppages.   The return
    journey commenced at 2.45 pm and he arrived home at 2.55 am the following morning, having
    ridden the total of 164 miles in 23 hours 15 minutes.   His machine was a 50 inch Ariel weighing
    66 lbs.
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